Allergen:
A substance capable of causing an allergic reaction in some people.
Bioaccumulation:
The gradual buildup of substances, such as chemicals or heavy metals, in the tissues of living organisms over time.
Biobased:
A product made, at least partly, from renewable biological sources such as plants or algae rather than from fossil fuels.
Biodegradable:
A substance or product that can be broken down naturally by microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, etc.) into harmless components like water, carbon dioxide, and biomass.
Carcinogen:
A substance that can cause cancer.
Compostable:
A material that breaks down into natural elements in a compost environment, leaving no toxic residue.
Eco-label:
A certification mark or logo indicating that a product meets specific environmental or health standards, such as low toxicity, sustainability, or reduced ecological impact.
Endocrine Disruptor:
An external substance or mixture that alters the functions of the endocrine (hormonal) system and causes harmful effects on health.
Greenwashing:
A marketing practice in which companies falsely claim or exaggerate the environmental benefits of a product to appear eco-friendly.
Hepatotoxic:
A substance that causes damage to the liver.
Hypoallergenic:
A product formulated to minimize the risk of causing allergic reactions.
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity:
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) is a recognized disability in which exposure to everyday chemicals, such as fragrances, cleaning agents, solvents, and pesticides, triggers severe symptoms. It involves heightened cellular sensitization, meaning symptoms worsen with repeated or even very low-level exposures. Accommodations include fragrance-free environments, low-emission products, and improved ventilation.
Mutagen:
An agent or substance that changes the genetic material (usually DNA) of an organism.
Nephrotoxic:
A substance that has a toxic effect on the kidneys.
Neurotoxic:
A substance that has a toxic effect on the nervous system.
Non-toxic:
A product or substance that does not contain ingredients known to cause harm to human health or the environment.
Parabens:
Synthetic preservatives used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent bacterial and mold growth. They are suspected endocrine disruptors.
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs):
Toxic chemicals that resist environmental breakdown and accumulate in living organisms, potentially causing long-term harm to health and ecosystems.
Phthalates:
A group of chemicals used to soften plastics and as solvents in many personal care products. They are known endocrine disruptors and can affect reproductive health.
Photosensitizer:
A substance that can cause a skin reaction upon exposure to light.
Respiratory Irritant:
A substance that can irritate the nose, throat, or lungs, causing coughing, wheezing, or breathing difficulties.
Sensitizer:
A substance that can cause a skin or respiratory reaction in a sensitized person after repeated exposure.
Sustainable:
A product, process, or lifestyle practice that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often by conserving natural resources and minimizing waste.
Toxic:
A substance that is harmful to living organisms and may contribute to the development of disease.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs):
Carbon-based chemicals that easily evaporate at room temperature. Found in paints, cleaners, and air fresheners, VOCs contribute to indoor air pollution and may cause headaches or respiratory irritation.